The month of June seems to bring about the unofficial start of summer, and that includes road trips and vacations. But summer’s heat, dust, and stop and go traffic will take their toll on your vehicle. Add the effects of last winter, and you could be poised for a breakdown. You can lessen the odds of mechanical failure through periodic maintenance and you might even save some money in the long run.
Here are some tips to get your vehicle ready for the summer driving season.
Air conditioning – A marginally operating system will fail in hot weather. Have the A/C system examined by a qualified technician. Newer models have cabin air filters that clean the air entering the heating and air conditioning system.
Cooling System – The greatest cause of summer breakdowns is overheating. The cooling system should be completely flushed and refilled about every 24 months. The level, condition, and concentration of the coolant should be checked periodically. A 50/50 mix of antifreeze and water is usually recommended.
Oil – Change your oil and filter as specified in your owner’s manual or more often (every 3000 miles) if you make frequent short jaunts, extended trips with lots of luggage, or tow a trailer.
Engine Performance – Replace other filters (air, fuel, PCV) as recommended in the owner’s manual. Get engine drive-ability problems such as hard starts, rough idling, stalling, diminished power, etc., inspected by an ASE Certified technician.
Windshield Wipers – A dirty windshield causes eye fatigue and can pose a safety hazard. Replace worn blades and get plenty of windshield washer solvent.
Lights – Inspect all lights and bulbs; replace any burned out bulbs and periodically clean and wax the headlight lenses.
Tires – Have your tires rotated about every 5,000 miles. Check tire pressure once a month. Be sure to check your spare as well and that the jack is in good operating condition. Examine tires for tread life, uneven wear, and cupping. Check the side walls for cuts and nicks. An alignment is needed if there is uneven tread wear or if your vehicle pulls to one side.
Brakes – Brakes should be inspected as recommended in the owner’s manual or sooner if you notice pulsations, grabbing, noises, or longer stopping distance. Minor brake problems should be corrected promptly.
Battery – Batteries can fail any time of the year. The only accurate way to detect a weak battery is with professional equipment. For routine care; scrape away corrosion from posts and cable connections, clean all surfaces, retighten all connections. Wear eye protection and rubber gloves when doing any battery maintenance.
Emergencies – Carry some basic tools – ask a technician for some suggestions. Also include a first aid kit, flares, and a flashlight.