Now that Winter is officially here, most of us that live in the cold weather climates can expect hazardous road conditions frequently during the season. Add to the already colder than normal temperatures with the weather forecast models showing an above average snowfall, and you can see the need to sharpen your winter driving skills. But, follow these tips and might even look forward to cold weather driving!
- Slow Down. Limit your speed and think ahead. Excessive speed is the single biggest reason people lose control in the snow. Adjust your speed to the conditions. Remember, it’s better to get there a little late than not at all.
- The Turn. Let’s say you’re approaching a sharp bend on a snowy road: first, gently apply the brake in advance of the turn. After taking your foot off the brake, coast through the corner while turning the wheel. After you’ve exited the turn and straightened the wheel, gently accelerate.
- Braking. It takes 4 to 10 times longer to stop a vehicle on snow and ice, so give yourself a large space margin.
- The Slide. If you find yourself in a slide, don’t panic! If the back end swings out, accelerate lightly in order to transfer the weight to the rear and increase traction. If the car understeers (slides forward without turning), straightening the steering and gently touching the brakes will shift more weight to the front wheels and enable the tires to “bite” again.
- Smooth and Easy. As with all winter driving maneuvers, using a gentle hand and not stabbing the gas or brake is the most effective way to drive in snowy conditions. Abrupt steering movements can also cause loss of control.
- Check Your Tires. Tires play a vital role in the amount of traction your vehicle will have. If you have worn tires, it will take you longer to stop and accelerate, and it will limit your ability to control your car. Simply put, if you need tires, have them replaced. They will still be less expensive than the cost an accident.
- Don’t Rely Too Much on Technology. Electronic aids like anti-lock brakes and traction control have worked wonders for vehicle safety, but icy road conditions can render those features useless. Avoid the inescapable laws of physics by keeping your speed reasonable and maintaining a safe driving distance from cars and objects around you.